How to tell if AirPods are fake

It is easy to spot a counterfeit with some copies of Apple products: The packaging quality is often poor, typing errors such as “Dseigned by Apple”, ios instead of iOS, or translation errors can be spotted in the labeling.

In the example above, provided to our colleagues on Macwelt, the inconsistencies in the packaging are probably clear to anyone to whom English is a first language, but at first glance, they might be missed. The packaging reads: “Compatible with iOS device, iPadOS device, Apple Watch or Mac with the latest software Works with Qi-certified chargers.” One clue to the inauthenticity is the missing punctuation before Works with Qi-certified chargers. In the German section, there are missing umlauts. In the French section, ipadOS should be iPadOS.

You don’t even have to unpack the device, the first step is to check the serial number. This can be found on the side of the packaging and can be entered into the Apple website. 

If you haven’t got the packaging, then you’ll find the serial number inside the charging case – for our AirPods Pro this is seen on the right-hand side – you might need a magnifying glass to read it though.

You can also see your serial number if you open Settings > Bluetooth on your iPhone and tap the Info button beside your AirPods.

In the case of the fake device provided to Macwelt, when the serial number was entered it was immediately identified as invalid, exposing the device as a fake.

Unfortunately, according to reports, this check does not always work because some forgers use serial numbers that are recognized by Apple.

At first glance, fake AirPods can look perfectly fine with a complete set of accessories inside the box. When the team at Macwelt got their hands on counterfeit AirPods via a reader they found all the usual papers and instructions, along with AirPods Pro that looked legitimate, a lightning cable and more. (Note that now Apple is also selling AirPods Pro with a USB-C cable).

However, the enclosed instructions immediately raised suspicions: The print quality of the instructions was moderate and the type was blurred.

To check the firmware on your AirPods grab your iPhone and go to Settings > Bluetooth. Tap the Info button beside your AirPods. The firmware is the number listed next to Version.

The AirPods firmware doesn’t change often. The latest firmware versions, at the time we updated this article, were as follows:

AirPods Pro, 2nd generation, USB-C: 6A305

AirPods Pro, 2nd generation, Lightning: 6A305

AirPods Pro, 1st generation: 6A300

AirPods, 2nd and 3rd generation: 6A300

AirPods Max: 6A300

AirPods, 1st generation: 6.8.8

The firmware on the AirPods Macwelt had was listed as 0A2097, a firmware ID that Apple has never used.

Unfortunately, if the firmware is incorrect not only does that mean it’s a fake, it will not even be possible to update the software on the AirPods.

The one thing fake AirPods won’t have is a W1, H1 or H2 chip.

The W1 features inside the 1st generation AirPods

The AirPods 2nd and 3rd generation and the AirPods Pro 1st generation have H1 chips.

The AirPods Pro 2nd generation have H2 chips.

These chips control the Bluetooth connection, meaning that the AirPods can switch between devices seamlessly and ensure that AirPods are recognized by and synced immediately to an iPhone, iPad or Mac.

When you open the charging case, a nearby iPhone should immediately recognize and connect to the AirPods. If this doesn’t happen, it indicates that your AirPods are fake.

In addition, the H1 adds the ability to launch Siri by voice and Audio Sharing, while the H2 adds active noise cancellation and the Adaptive transparency mode. Without these chips none of these features will be available to you.

When the team at Macwelt opened their iPhone the AirPods were recognized and a message appeared, but the big difference was an instruction to press the button on the back of the case in order for the earphones to be recognized. Legitimate AirPods would not require additional key presses.

They also found that switching between a Mac and iPhone was only possible via the Bluetooth menu. There were also problems recognizing the microphone. All of these problems point to there being no Apple chip inside.

It’s clear from the step above that it is one thing to make headphones that look like AirPods or AirPods Pro, but it’s what’s inside that counts and fake AirPods that do not include components like the H1 and H2 will have missing functionality.

However, depending on the quality of the fake, some counterfeits support some AirPods functions.

For example, Macwelt was able to carry out the fit test for ear inserts on their fake device. However, all was not as it seemed: the test always succeeded. Even when they were wearing just one of the earphones the optimal fit of both earphones was certified.

Macwelt also found that they could activate Active Noise Cancelation and switch on the Transparency mode on the fake AirPods. However, they quickly recognized that there was no difference between activated and deactivated noise cancellation.

Some victims of fake AirPods have reported a functioning noise suppression, apparently, there are some fakes with real microphones.

Macwelt’s fake AirPods were not suitable for phone calls, suggesting that the counterfeiters had saved money on the microphone. The audio quality was also mediocre, lacking clarity and bass. The 3D audio function was also absent and wireless charging did not work either.

In the case of the fake AirPods Macwelt quickly noticed some processing defects. For example, the small plastic cover on the outside fell off after a few minutes of use. The cap at the bottom of the “stems” was also relatively easy to pull off to reveal the inside.

According to iFixit’s teardown, we should actually come across a high-quality small microphone here. Instead, there was a circuit board with the label dxc-t18U8 – and no microphone, which explains why these AirPods were no good when making phone calls–they use the speaker as a microphone.